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1. Program-Data Dependence. File descriptions are stored within each application program that accesses a given file.
2. Duplication of Data. Applications are developed independently in file processing systems leading to unplanned duplicate files. Duplication is wasteful as it requires additional storage space and changes in one file must be made manually in all files. … Read more
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No, Biotin cannot make a person gain weight. Biotin is a vitamin. What gains the weight is calories. You can find Biotin in foods such as carrots, bananas, etc. I hope this helps.
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Unfortunately there is no free membership for Club Pogo. I am a club member. You have to pay. I have never found any place on the Internet for free membership. The only way to do free is to have someone send you a 5 day pass.