Ray  Dart

Three people who are named in the Arthurian legends. King Arthur, Sir Gawain and Sir Tristram. Is there any historical evidence for any of them?

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PJ Stein Profile
PJ Stein answered

I cannot find anything that mentions Sir Gawain and Sir Tristram being mentioned in any historical writings. This is what I found from the History Channel website. (I went to that site because I recently watched their show on the subject.)

We’ve all heard stories about King Arthur of Camelot, who according to medieval legend led British forces (including his trusted Knights of the Round Table) in battle against Saxon invaders in the early sixth century. But was King Arthur actually a real person, or simply a hero of Celtic mythology? Though debate has gone on for centuries, historians have been unable to confirm that Arthur really existed. He doesn’t appear in the only surviving contemporary source about the Saxon invasion, in which the Celtic monk Gildas wrote of a real-life battle at Mons Badonicus (Badon Hills) around 500 A.D. Several hundred years later, Arthur appears for the first time in the writings of a Welsh historian named Nennius, who gave a list of 12 battles the warrior king supposedly fought. All drawn from Welsh poetry, the battles took place in so many different times and places that it would have been impossible for one man to have participated in all of them.
www.history.com/news/ask-history/was-king-arthur-a-real-pers

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Ray  Dart
Ray Dart commented
There is historical evidence for Sir Gawain and Sir Tristram, both are mentioned in other sources, and there is even a contemporary stone monolith that refers to Tristram. There is no evidence that the most famous of the three, King Arthur ever existed.
Walt O'Reagun Profile
Walt O'Reagun answered

From what I recall ... King Arthur is thought to be a compilation of various "kings".

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Ray  Dart
Ray Dart commented
He probably is. There is evidence for a Romano-celtic local chieftain in the dark ages, living in modern-day Wiltshire/Somerset. He is thought to be one of the sources. We know very little about him, but he was a Christian, and had sufficient wealth (or influence) to built a cruciform castle.

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